Analysis of Most Common Conceptual Metaphors Used in Boko Haram Discourse

Abstract

This study examines the most frequently used conceptual metaphors by Boko Haram in their discourse. The study employs Extended Conceptual Metaphor Theory (Kovecses, 2002) as its theoretical framework. The study finds that the insurgents frequently use metaphors that are related to selfdefence as well as metaphors that concealed their communication which help them recruit new members for indoctrination. The study concludes that the insurgents have explored language and create meaning from metaphor as a weapon for their attacks. The study highlights security relevance as it revealed how the insurgents manipulate language to perpetrate attacks and escape attacks. This serves as a veritable source of information on how to curb the menace. The study also highlights social relevance as it established a link to bridge the communication gap that exists between the insurgents and the people of the community.